How Do I Register A Formal Comolaint On A Coworker
- Good exercise guidelines for internal complaint processes (PDF)
- Adept practice guidelines for internal complaint processes (Word)
Why have an internal complaint process?
Addressing employee complaints about discrimination and harassment quickly and fairly is proficient for business organisation because it can:
- identify ways to improve workplace practices and policies
- improve staff morale, productivity and retentivity
- assistance avoid complaints to external agencies and/or legal action.
Under federal anti-discrimination laws, if an employer wants to argue that the organisation should not be held liable for any discrimination or harassment by one of its employees, the employer volition need to demonstrate that the system took 'reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence'1 or took 'all reasonable steps'2 to prevent the discrimination or harassment. While the size of the employer is relevant to these considerations, an important factor that is likely to be considered is whether the organisation has an constructive complaint handling procedure.3
Employers can establish a specific procedure for bigotry and harassment complaints or use the procedure already in place for other types of complaints. Nevertheless, it is important to annotation that discrimination and harassment complaints can be circuitous, sensitive and may potentially involve external agencies, such as the Commission. Therefore, information technology is vital that those responsible for dealing with internal complaints accept the appropriate expertise and receive relevant training.
Characteristics of a skillful internal complaint process
A good complaint process will be:
- Fair – This ways that both the person complaining (the complainant) and the person being complained virtually (the respondent) should have the opportunity to present their version of events, provide supporting information and respond to any potential negative decisions. In addition, the person investigating and/or making decisions about the complaint should be impartial; that is, he or she should not favour the complainant or the respondent or prejudge the complaint in whatever style.
- Confidential – This ways that information about a complaint is just provided to those people who demand to know about it, in society for the complaint to be actioned properly.
- Transparent – The complaint procedure and the possible outcomes of the complaint should be conspicuously explained and those involved should be kept informed of the progress of the complaint and the reasons for whatever decisions.
- Attainable – The complaint process should be easy to access and understand, and everyone should be able to participate equally. For instance, an employee may require a language interpreter to understand and participate or a person with a disability may demand information provided in a specific format.
- Efficient – The complaint process should be conducted without undue delay. Equally time passes, information relevant to the complaint may deteriorate or be lost, which will affect on the fairness of the process. In addition, unresolved complaints tin have a negative and ongoing impact on a workplace.
A good complaint procedure will also include provisions to:
- protect employees from being victimised because they have made a complaint
- protect employees from vexatious and malicious complaints
- ensure advisable confidential records are kept about complaints and that this data is stored and managed appropriately.
Stages in a complaint process
1. Initial contact point
An arrangement'southward discrimination and harassment policy should explicate how to make a complaint and, place an initial contact person. In larger organisations, the contact person may exist an Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Officeholder or a Harassment Officer. In smaller organisations, this person may be a line director or supervisor. The contact person should not exist the same person who is responsible for investigating or making decisions nearly a complaint.
The contact person should:
- be available to heed to an employee'south concerns about discrimination or harassment
- not form a view of the merit of any allegations
- provide information most the internal complaint process
- suggest the person that in some situations where serious allegations are raised – for example, allegations that may betrayal the organisation to legal liability – the issue may need to exist reported to management and dealt with equally a formal complaint
- where appropriate, provide support for a person if he or she wants to endeavour and resolve the issue personally
- provide data virtually available back up services, for instance, workplace counselling services
- outline other options available to the person, such as lodging a complaint of discrimination or harassment with an external agency.
2. Early resolution
In some situations it may be advisable to consider early on resolution of an initial complaint without undertaking an assessment of its merit. This approach may be useful where:
- the complainant indicates a want to sit down downwardly and discuss the matter with the respondent informally and this seems advisable in the circumstances
- the information on paw supports a view that the complaint has arisen from a misunderstanding or miscommunication
- the behaviour being complained most is not serious and does not appear to exist discrimination or harassment, equally defined by the organisation'south policy.
Early resolution may involve:
- a direct private discussion between the complainant and the respondent
- an impartial third person conveying information betwixt those involved
- an impartial third person helping those involved to talk to each other and find a solution.
In some situations the impartial third person may demand to be someone external to the arrangement, such equally a professional mediator.
3. Formal resolution
If a person wants to keep with a formal complaint about discrimination or harassment, or if this is considered to be the virtually appropriate course of action, the following steps are recommended.
a. Obtain data from the complainant
The person handling the complaint (the complaint officeholder) should:
- provide information nearly the complaint process, potential outcomes, options for assistance/support and protections from victimisation
- ensure the allegations are documented, either by the complainant or the complaint officer
- explain that the process is confidential, what this means and why it is important
- explain what records of the complaint will be kept, for how long and where
- explain the activeness that may be taken if the complaint is found to be vexatious or malicious
- ask the complainant to provide relevant documents or details of witnesses that may back up the allegations.
Where there is a concern about supporting information being destroyed or compromised, the complaint officer should try to obtain this information before taking any further activity.
b. Advise the respondent about the complaint
The complaint officer should:
- advise the respondent that a complaint has been made against him or her and provide every bit much data as possible about the allegations and supporting information (where applicative)
- confirm that he or she will be given the opportunity to respond to the allegations in writing or through an interview
- provide data about the complaint process, potential outcomes and options for assistance/support
- explain that the process is confidential, what this ways and why it is of import
- explain what records of the complaints will exist kept, for how long and where
- explain that it is unacceptable to victimise someone who has made a complaint.
c. Assess the information
If the respondent confirms that he or she did what is alleged to have occurred, and if this behaviour would be considered discrimination or harassment as defined in the system'due south policy, the next pace is to consider an appropriate outcome (run across below). It is recommended that the respondent is provided with the opportunity to comment on whatsoever proposed decision and issue before a last decision is made.
If there is disagreement nigh what happened, the complaint officer should consider whether there is other data that volition aid to determine what happened. It is generally understood that the person making the decision should exist satisfied that it is 'more probable than non' that what is alleged to have happened did happen.
Given the nature of discrimination and harassment, there may often be no direct witnesses or documents to back up the complainant's version of events. This does non hateful that the accusation is untrue. In these situations the complainant should be given the opportunity to annotate on the data that has been provided past the respondent and to provide any other information to support his or her allegations earlier a final decision is fabricated.
four. Outcomes from the procedure
a. Where the allegations are admitted or substantiated
Outcomes for the respondent may include:
- disciplinary counselling
- an official warning
- a requirement to attend bigotry and harassment awareness training
- a requirement to provide a formal amends to the complainant
- disciplinary action (e.g. demotion, transfer, suspension, probation or dismissal)
- participation in arbitration to restore relationships in the workplace.
Outcomes for the complainant may include:
- re-crediting of whatsoever leave taken equally a result of the discrimination or harassment
- supportive counselling
- a change in the work environment, as requested, for example, a change in work teams or location
- participation in arbitration to restore relationships in the workplace.
It is important that the complainant is provided with full general information about the outcome of a complaint, equally this may impact their decision to pursue the matter with an external agency. The level of detail provided should exist balanced against the need to respect the privacy of the respondent.
b. Where the allegations are not admitted or substantiated
Where allegations take not been admitted or substantiated, it may still beappropriate for the employer to take some activity every bit a result of the complaint. Forexample, information technology may be appropriate to:
- provide refresher training for all staff regarding advisable workplace behaviour , and/or
- re - outcome the discrimination and harassment policy or code of conduct to all employees.
If such action is taken, it is important that it is not done in a way which could beseen as singling out or punishing the respondent, especially where in that location has been nofinding that he or she has breached the organisation's policy or lawmaking of comport.
These documents provide general information but on the subject thing covered. It is not intended, nor should information technology be relied on, as a substitute for legal or other professional person communication. If required, it is recommended that the reader obtain independent legal advice. The information contained in these documents may exist amended from time to time.
[ane] Run into section 57 of the Age Discrimination Deed 2004 (Cth) and section 123 of the Inability Discrimination Human activity 1992 (Cth).
[2] See section 106 of the Sexual activity Bigotry Act 1984 (Cth) and section 18A of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth).
[3] See give-and-take of Johanson v Blackledge (2001) 163 FLR 58, 82 [105] in Federal Bigotry Police force Online, Australian Human Rights Commission, 2011; available at www.humanrights.gov.au.
Source: https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/employers/good-practice-guidelines-internal-complaint-processes
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